电控气缸注油器注油调频控制机理分析

为实现电控气缸注油器的注油调频控制,探究其注油调频的计算方法,提出注油调频的通用计算公式,分析该计算公式在研发电控气缸注油器注油调频机理上的适用方法。     

The Downs–Thomson Paradox with responsive transit service

Downs (1962) and Thomson (1977) suggested that highway capacity expansion may produce counterproductive effects on the two-mode (auto and transit) transport system (Downs–Thomson Paradox). This paper investigates the occurrence of this paradox when transit authority can have different economic objectives (profit-maximizing or breakeven) and operating schemes (frequency, fare, or both frequency and fare). For various combinations of economic objectives and operating schemes, the interaction between highway expansion and transit service is explored, as well as its impact on travelers’ mode choices and travel utilities. Further, for each combination, the conditions for occurrence of the Downs–Thomson Paradox are established. We show that the paradox never occurs when transit authority is profit-maximizing, but it is inevitable when the transit authority is running to maximize travelers’ utility while maintaining breakeven. This is because the former transit authority tends to enhance transit service (e.g., raise frequency or reduce fare) when facing an expanded highway; and on the contrary, the latter tends to compromise transit service (e.g., reduce frequency or raise fare). Both analytical and numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical results.     

LNG及车用LNG的现状与未来分析

液化天然气(LNG)具有高效、清洁、安全等特点,目前主要应用于车用燃料、城镇燃气备用气源、发电等,涉及工、商、民用,是一种应用广泛、经济性较高的能源。目前我国天然气车分为液化天然气(LNG)车和压缩天然气(CNG)车两种,两者的本质都是天然气,区别在于生产加工的方式和存在形式。     

Surface patterns of zooplankton spatial variability detected by high frequency sampling in the NW Mediterranean. Role of density fronts

High frequency sampling was performed in daylight hours along a 35 km transect in the Ligurian Sea to investigate the upper layer zooplankton distribution during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The results show detailed spatial structure and biomass of key zooplankton functional groups, copepods, salps and krill larvae, within the different water masses characterizing this region. Although observed values of total copepod biomass distribution were rather constant along the transect, species-specific patterns were observed in the copepod spatial distribution. The larger species Calanus helgolandicus, as well as Centropages typicus, Oithona spp., and Oncaea spp., were associated with the frontal zone. However, Acartia spp. had a scattered distribution, and Clausocalanus/Paracalanus did not have a clear pattern. In addition, krill larvae were concentrated in the frontal area and salps had a scattered pattern. The cross-shore zooplankton distribution appeared strongly influenced by both the Northern Ligurian current governing inshore waters, which acts as a major flushing forcing, and the Ligurian front, which governs offshore waters and may act as retention area for zooplankton.     

宽带LFM信号的子带脉冲干扰技术

宽带线性调频信号具有高的处理增益,与信号不相关的噪声干扰难以奏效,而利用全脉冲信息形成的应答式延迟转发干扰或移频干扰虽然具有与雷达信号极高的相关性,并能得到很高的处理增益,但需要雷达信号的精确参数,且最少延迟目标回波一个脉冲宽度,在大脉宽情况下容易造成干扰失效。为此,提出了子带脉冲相关干扰技术,利用部分相干的子带脉冲干扰信号可以获得一定的处理增益,同时有降低了干扰延迟时间。理论分析和仿真试验都说明该方法可以对宽带LFM信号形成有效的干扰,具有较好的应用前景。     

舰用大型进气装置动力特性研究

进行舰用进气装置系统的动力特性分析可以解决结构在使用中遇到的振动导致变形过大等问题,并为结构优化设计起指导作用.从舰用进气装置动力特性的研究需要出发,论述了动力特性分析的理论基础,以某大型进气装置为对象,针对激励环境、固有特性及动力响应进行了试验研究.提出了适合于船载复杂结构的有限元分析技术,通过试验计算的对比分析,验证了分析方法的可行性和准确性,并指出了进气装置固有特性和动力敏感度的特征.     

展线型立交形式初探

展线型立交是山区道路中的特种立交。研究展线型立交的基本特征，探讨其4种基本形式，供同行参考。     

柴油机曲轴速度变化的频谱分析

使用光电转速传感器,通过计算其感应器内部时钟的脉冲测量曲轴的速度变化,分析低谐波转速变化能过滤出由曲轴的动力响应产生的失真,根据这些谐波携带的信息建立起测量数据和发动机平均气压转矩之间的关系,从而发现故障并且确定不良的气缸.     

基于数字信号处理的直接转矩控制研究

直接转矩控制因控制简单、具有优良的动静态特性，在电机控制中应用越来越广泛。但它在低速区的局限也较多。随着数字信号处（Digital Signal Processing，缩写DSP）技术的发展，使得改善其低速控制特性成为可能。文中简介了直棼转矩控制技术的特点、控制原理及难点，探讨了一种应用DSP技术的直接转矩控制方法。     

地铁转向架构架动应力测试滤波频率的确定

文章结合上海地铁某转向架线路试验动应力测试结果,分析了典型信号的频率特性,对转向架动应力数据采用不同频率滤波,对滤波后的信号数据进行了比较,并结合采样定理提出了适用于地铁转向架荷载测试的滤波和采样频率。